IBM Thinkpad 380XD 385XD

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IBM Thinkpad 385ED, 385XD Overview

Features

  • One of the following CPUs (placed on a card):
    • Intel Pentium MMX 233/266MHz or Intel Mobile Pentium II 266MHz
  • 32MB EDO DRAM on-board, 96MB max with 1x64MB module
  • One of the following displays, depending on model, with similar chassis:
    • 12.1" HPA display (800x600, 50:1 contrast ratio)
    • 12.1" TFT display (800x600, 100:1 contrast ratio)
  • Neomagic MagicGraph128ZV video controller 1.1MB VRAM
  • CrystalWare CS4236B, SoundBlaster 2.0/Adlib capable emulation

One of the following storage options:

  • 3.2, 4.0 or 5.1GB HDD (on 380XD model)
  • 2.1, or 3.2GB HDD (on 385XD model)
  • Ultrabay FX with CD-ROM and Floppy Drive (combo dual unit)

Other

  • Stereo speakers (placed on the front of the chassis,below the palmrest)
  • One subwoofer (placed below the keyboard)
  • 2xPCMCIA Slots
  • VGA Output
  • Li Ion or NimH rechargeable battery
  • Dual PS/2, Serial, Parallel ports
  • 16V power supply (separate)
  • Windows 3.1, IBM OS/2, Windows 95/98, Windows 2000 support (slightly slow on Windows 2000)

IBM 380 12"

Best retro purpose

Early Windows 98 era gaming released before 1998 or as office computer. Unfortunately, despite the somewhat adequate CPU speed, the video chipset lacks any 3D capability, with great DOS games support and mediocre Windows support (DirectDraw only). available as on later NeoMagic chipsets but performance is adequate and the screen size is not too large for typical DOS games with resolutions upto 640x480.

Benchmarks

Durability and Repair-ability

The mediocre plastic quality of most of the chassis means that cracks of internal plastic screw stands as well as entire cracks of the display's casing and bottom parts are extremely common, making disassembly and assembly operations quite difficult, with screws that are difficult to remove or tighten. Access to the hard-drive is easier than on 380, 380D, 380ED, 385D, 385ED, requiring only a single screw removable to access the drive tray.

The major plus for these models is that the TFT LCDs lamp is mounted horizontally and relatively easy to replace due to a simple mounting system that does not require only partial screen disassembly. The case's fragility is, however, a real issue with drops likely to be fatal to integrity despite the laptop's look and finish of plastic components that suggest durability. Note that even the keyboard's key caps are quite fragile.

Greatest features & flaws

Features Flaws
Good Windows 98/95 3.1 2D Gaming platform Annoying, high speed CPU cooling fan
Good MS-DOS SoundBlaster compatibility, good speaker output Limited RAM speed and expansion capability
Durable, comfortable keyboard and trackpoint Fragile laptop case and keyboard keycaps, prone to cracks
Great Floppy, CD-Rom, Harddrive access Bulky, tall, heavy laptop

Review

A midrange, very bulky, business laptop, released in 1998. It had average mix of parts and a large and heavy chassis. Perhaps the single biggest issue is that the whole IBM Thinkpad 380/385 range is very complex and difficult to understand. Differences between 380 and 385 models are minimal, despite what the number suggest, contrasted mostly by the hard-drive disk size. The major jumps are shown in the XD lineup that has a different CPU model with major performance improvements, especially for the Pentium II. The graphics chipset is quite fast, actually the best among Pentium I laptops, with good Windows acceleration and compatibility.

However, the mix of features typical for the laptop meant that it was already obsolete design-wise by 1998. Especially old Pentium I laptops were difficult to upgrade and meant that Winodws 98 SE is the most you can expect to run, especially if you have upto 32MB of RAM. The Neomagic graphics is the top performer on 2D graphics both for compatibility as far back as Windows 3.1 and DOS as well as competitive with Chips&Technology or S3 Trio 64 videocards.

The LCD TFT screen is somewhat alright but it uses a dated technology that results in slightly lower contrast than on other IBM models.

The keyboard is not so comfortable due to the case's height that make touch typing quite annoying. The steep angles on the palmrest also feel exhausting after a while. The trackpoint is very good, being quite smooth, predictable as well as with quick response at the classic, renowned IBM quality.

The removable drive tray is a nice feature, offering both CD-ROM and Floppy drive support, which is rare, a staple feature of the IBM Thinkpad 380/390 series so if you need both functionality and can accept a bulky chassis, it is a good choice. The rechargeable battery can be easily removed or replaced. The BIOS and timekeeping battery is a standard CR2032 3V button cell.

The lid closing latch is well designed and durable. The display hinges are very well engineered even if they may not look to be anything special. The integrated speakers are great, considering that they are not only stereo but they do include a subwoofer placed under the keyboard.

The standard HDDs are quite a bad choice as they are already difficult to access on most 380/385 models

Software support is great for reasonably modern (for its time) operating systems. Due to the video chipset Windows 98 is the best choice of operating system. Good DOS sound support is present due to the CrystalWare audio chipset that is Sound Blaster compatible, offering good MIDI and software support in MS-DOS.

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